4grayandClaude Opus 5 e197409b10 fix(stalker): only mint a temporary link when the row asks for one (#1364)
* fix(stalker): only mint a temporary link when the row asks for one

`create_link` ran on every Stalker playback. The reference client — the
portal's own `player.js`, mirrored by Kodi's pvr.stalker — mints a link
only when the catalog row sets `use_http_tmp_link` or `use_load_balancing`;
otherwise it plays the static `cmd` that `get_all_channels` /
`get_ordered_list` already returned. Neither flag was read anywhere in the
codebase, so every channel paid a round trip and gained a failure point the
reference client does not have.

One helper now owns the decision (`resolveStalkerStaticPlaybackUrl`), used
by `fetchStalkerPlaybackLink()` for ITV/VOD/radio, by the download path,
and by `StreamResolverService` for Favorites/Recently Viewed. Its guards
are deliberately wider than the flags alone and can only route a row back
onto the `create_link` path: no row to read flags from, a relative or
query-only command (the VOD `has_files` rewrite), a non-HTTP scheme, or a
loopback host. An episode always mints, since `series` selects it
server-side. Radio joins the same decision, so a station the portal proxies
now gets its link instead of playing a URL the portal never meant to serve.

Temporary links live ~5 s, so the audit that came with this: favorites and
recently-viewed persist the `cmd`, playback positions store ids, and the
main-process context map stores headers keyed by origin+path — none replay
a resolved URL. Downloads are the documented exception, and honouring the
flags shrinks even that, since an unflagged movie now yields a permanent
URL that survives retry.

`forced_storage` and `play_token` stay unwired, with the reasoning recorded
in the docs rather than left ambiguous.

The mock's ITV/radio rows now carry both flags, and the new
`static-channel-cmd` scenario (MAC 00:1A:79:00:00:0A) serves unflagged rows
with a playable command so the e2e can assert that NO `create_link` request
reaches the portal — verified to fail when the change is reverted, with a
companion test proving the recorder sees a link when one is due.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): keep temporary-link flags across VOD normalization

Codex P1 on #1364, and it is real. `buildStalkerSelectedVodItem()` narrows a
raw portal row to an explicit whitelist, and the two flags were not on it.
It feeds both `selectedItem()` — which the VOD playback path reads as
`linkFlags` — and, through `createStalkerVodItem`, the download payload. So a
flagged VOD row with an absolute HTTP `cmd` arrived looking unflagged and took
the static path, playing the portal's non-final URL instead of minting a link.

The direction of the failure is what makes it a P1: a dropped flag reads as
"no temporary link needed", so the whitelist fails OPEN. Both flags now sit on
`StalkerVodSource` / `StalkerSelectedVodItem` and on the whitelist, with the
consequence spelled out at the normalizer so the next edit does not quietly
undo it, and specs pinning all three normalizers plus a store-level test that
a flagged VOD still mints.

Also two things from re-reading my own diff:
- The radio path called `resolveStalkerStaticPlaybackUrl` and then handed the
  same row to `fetchStalkerPlaybackLink`, which runs that exact check again.
  Two copies of one decision is the divergence this PR exists to remove, so
  the outer call and its now-unreachable guard are gone.
- `portal-catalog-facade.ts` spells the flag shape out instead of importing
  `StalkerLinkFlagSource`; it now says why (`type:util`/`domain:portal-shared`
  may not depend on `type:data-access`/`domain:stalker`), so the obvious
  "reuse the type" cleanup does not get made and break the boundary lint.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): authenticate before serving a static collection stream

Second Codex P1 on #1364, and a regression this PR introduced. `create_link`
was also the request that warmed the portal session. Tokens live in memory
only (`StalkerSessionService.tokenCache` is a plain Map), and the collection
header builder reads the raw `getCachedToken()`. So a cold start from global
Favorites or Recently Viewed — the portal never opened this session — took the
static path, found no token, and handed a same-host gated stream headers with
no `Authorization`: a 403 on exactly the streams the header contract exists
for. The same raw accessor cannot tell a token negotiated for a pre-edit
identity from a current one.

`StreamResolverService` now calls `ensureToken()` before building a static
playback. It is the right primitive: handshake + `get_profile` with no link
minted, identity fingerprint validated, concurrent callers deduped, and an
immediate null for simple portals — and calling it keeps this change out of
`stalker-session.service.ts`, which PR 6 (#1354) is splitting.

Best-effort by design: a static URL may point at a CDN that needs no
credentials, so a failed handshake degrades to the token-less header set
instead of costing the user their playback. Both halves are pinned by tests,
and removing the call makes the cold-start test fail.

The portal routes need no equivalent and do not get one: an item cannot be
selected before its catalog has loaded, and every catalog load authenticates.
That reasoning is now written down rather than assumed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): warm the session at the choke point; keep downloads authenticated

Two more Codex findings on #1364, and the first one shows my previous commit
message reasoned too broadly.

P1 — I claimed the portal routes are "structurally warm" because an item
cannot be selected before its catalog loads. That is true of the routed portal
views, but not of the global collection detail, which calls
`setCurrentPlaylist()` and `setSelectedItem()` straight from a persisted row
with no catalog load in between and then goes through the STORE playback path.
A VOD opened from Favorites on a cold start therefore still played a same-host
gated stream with no Bearer token.

Rather than extend the per-route argument, the warm-up moved to the one place
every static return passes through: `fetchStalkerPlaybackLink()` now calls the
session before short-circuiting, covering ITV, VOD, radio and downloads at
once. `StreamResolverService` keeps its own call — its static branch does not
go through that function — but both now share a single primitive,
`ensureStalkerSession()` in `stalker-request.utils.ts`, so the two routes
cannot drift on when a session is required. Still best-effort, still outside
`stalker-session.service.ts` (PR 6 territory).

P2 — downloads cannot use that escape hatch at all: the main-process stored
header allowlist is User-Agent/Origin/Referer only, no Cookie or
Authorization, so a static same-host URL 401s where a minted one worked.
`startStalkerVodDownload` now classifies the candidate with the shared
`isStalkerStreamCredentialSafe()` and withholds the row — forcing
`create_link` — for anything portal-owned. A CDN-hosted movie keeps the
permanent URL that survives retry; a portal-hosted one keeps the minted URL
that carries its own token.

Both fixes mutation-checked: each reverted change fails exactly one test.
Docs corrected, including the overreaching "structurally warm" claim.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(stalker): record the cached-token revalidation trade-off

Codex flagged that the static path no longer self-heals a retired token, since
`ensureToken` returns a same-identity cache entry without a network call —
whereas `create_link` used to refresh it through `makeAuthenticatedRequest`'s
auth-failure retry.

The mechanism it posits does not exist on stock Stalker: per the 4.9.35
reference, handshake tokens have no TTL, and not sending the watchdog does not
invalidate auth (it only clears the admin panel's "online" flag). The real
residual vector is another device calling `get_profile` on the same MAC, which
is common enough on shared subscriptions to be worth naming.

Revalidating on every static playback would cost exactly the round trip this
change removes, so it is deliberately not done. Recorded as a known trade-off
with its mitigation (a running watchdog still self-heals within a ping cycle)
and handed to PR 6, where a refresh on an OBSERVED playback authorization
failure belongs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(stalker): tighten the token-revalidation trade-off wording

Greptile review feedback: the watchdog mitigation was the most important part
of that paragraph and sat behind the caveat. It now follows the MAC-sharing
vector directly, and the paragraph ends by naming what is actually left
uncovered — a same-host static stream played while no watchdog is up — so a
future reader can size the residual without re-deriving it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): prefer the live playlist row over a stale favorite snapshot

Codex P1 on #1364, and mine. `resolveStalker` reads its portal coordinates as
`item.stalkerPortalUrl ?? playlist?.portalUrl` — item first. The create_link
branch quietly corrected for that afterwards by re-reading
`applyOverride(playlist).portalUrl`, so the row won wherever it existed, which
is what the comment right above it already promised: "when the row exists it
wins over the item's snapshot of the portal URL (a repaired endpoint must beat
a stale favorite)". The static branch I added returns before that correction,
so it shipped the stale snapshot.

Consequences after a playlist edit: a same-host static URL matching the OLD
host gets the newly negotiated token and identity headers sent to the previous
portal, and a MAC-only edit pairs the new token with the old MAC cookie —
precisely the pairing `stalkerIdentityFingerprint` exists to prevent.

Both branches now derive the coordinates once, row-first with the repair
override applied, and fall back to the item's snapshot only for a playlist
that no longer exists — which is the role `buildStalkerPlayback` already
documents for it. Mutation-checked: restoring item-first precedence fails the
new test alone.

Also documents a local-only e2e hazard found while re-running the suite:
`mode: 'serial'` orders tests within one project, but chromium/firefox/webkit
run the file concurrently against the same mock server, so one project's
beforeEach reset can drop a session another is mid-test on — which is what a
lone auth-spec failure that passes on rerun actually is. CI never sees it; the
Web E2E job runs --project=chromium alone, and that command is clean (22/22).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): warm the session against the repaired portal configuration

Found while auditing my own static branch against the create_link path rather
than waiting for the next review round.

`executeStalkerRequest` applies the lazy-repair override on its first line, so
the create_link path always talks to the configuration a completed repair
proved good. The session warm-up I added did not: it handed `ensureToken` the
caller's pre-repair row, so a portal whose endpoint or mode had been repaired
would handshake against the configuration the repair had already rejected —
stranding the session precisely on the portals repair exists to rescue.

The override now happens inside `ensureStalkerSession`, mirroring
`executeStalkerRequest`'s first line, so every caller inherits the rule instead
of each having to remember it. Mutation-checked: dropping the override fails
the new test alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): fall back to create_link when a portal-owned static url has no session

Codex P1 on #1364. `create_link` was also the request that could FAIL, and a
failure is what triggers the lazy portal repair. A playlist still misclassified
as token-free, or pointing at an unrepaired endpoint, used to self-heal on that
failure and then play; the static path issues no request, so nothing fires and
the stream just 401s.

Its suggested remedy — routing a skipped warm-up through `repairPortal()` —
cannot be taken literally: a skipped warm-up is the NORMAL case for the many
legitimately token-free reseller panels, and probing each of them on every
playback would cost far more than the round trip this PR removes.

What is decidable without a request is whether we are about to serve a stream
we already know will fail. `ensureStalkerSession` now reports whether the
session can serve credentialed playback — true for a portal needing no token
and for one holding a usable token, false for a full portal left without one —
and both static call sites act on it:

- foreign-host URL: served regardless, it never needed the session;
- portal-owned URL with a usable session: served, as before;
- portal-owned URL with no usable session: falls back to `create_link`, which
  mints a URL carrying its own token AND re-enters the only path that can
  observe a failure and repair.

That covers the unrepaired-endpoint half exactly. The misclassified-as-simple
half stays open by construction — no request means no evidence, and "simple
portal" is indistinguishable from "misclassified" without one. It belongs with
the other reactive-repair work already handed to PR 6: refresh and repair on an
OBSERVED playback authorization failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): require flag evidence before trusting a row as unflagged

Two Codex findings on #1364.

P1 — legacy persisted snapshots. Favorites and Recently Viewed rows saved
before this change went through `buildStalkerSelectedVodItem`'s whitelist,
which dropped both flags, and `buildStalkerFavoritePayload` spreads that
whitelisted object. So a legacy row is flagless because WE stripped it, not
because the portal said no — and the helper was reading it as "explicitly
unflagged". With an absolute HTTP `cmd` from a load-balanced portal that meant
playing a non-final URL. There is no migration or provenance marker for those
rows.

A stock portal returns both flags on every row, so their PRESENCE is itself
the provenance signal, and it is the only one available without a refetch.
`resolveStalkerStaticPlaybackUrl` now requires at least one flag key to be
present; absence reads as "no evidence" and routes back to `create_link`,
which is the pre-PR behaviour. This costs the optimization on panels that omit
the flags entirely — the honest price for not being able to tell them apart
from our own stripped rows.

Radio is the one documented exception. It has always played a directly usable
command without `create_link`, so a flagless radio row keeps that rather than
newly minting — a portal whose radio `create_link` never worked would
otherwise lose playback it has today. ITV and VOD have no such history and
stay conservative.

P2 — loopback range. IPv4 reserves all of `127.0.0.0/8`, so `127.0.0.2` was
being handed to the player as a real address. Classified by range now, with a
test that `127.0.0.1.cdn.example` is still treated as the ordinary hostname it
is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): classify every portal-local IPv6 placeholder

Codex P2 on #1364, same class as the 127.0.0.0/8 one. `http://[::]/ch/1234_`
and the IPv4-mapped loopback forms slipped past the exact-name set and would
have been handed to the player as real addresses.

Checked how `URL` actually normalizes these rather than guessing at the
spelling a portal might use: brackets are kept, `[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]` collapses
to `[::1]`, and an IPv4-mapped address is rewritten to hex — `[::ffff:127.0.0.1]`
arrives as `[::ffff:7f00:1]`. The guard now strips the brackets, matches `::1`
and `::`, and decodes the mapped form by its high byte, so the whole of the
mapped 127.0.0.0/8 range is covered along with the mapped unspecified address.
The dotted tail is still accepted for any engine that leaves it alone.

Routable hosts are unaffected, pinned by tests for `[2001:db8::1]` and
`[::ffff:203.0.113.7]`. Mutation-checked: dropping `::` and the mapped-IPv4
decode fails five tests and nothing else.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): normalize hostname and scheme spelling before the static verdict

Two Codex P2s on #1364, both about trusting how a portal spells things.

`http://localhost./ch/1234_` — a trailing dot is the DNS root and resolves
identically, but `URL` keeps it for names while dropping it for IP literals
(`127.0.0.1.` arrives bare, `localhost.` does not). The exact-name check read
that as a remote host and would have pointed the player at its own loopback.
Stripped before classifying.

`HTTP://cdn.example/a.ts` — RFC 3986 makes the scheme case-insensitive. The
case-sensitive tests failed SAFE, minting a link instead, but that defeats the
contract for a portal that spells it this way, and one whose `create_link`
cannot resolve an already-playable row would break.

There were five such tests, and only one was on the new static path: the other
three live in `resolveStalkerPlaybackUrl`, the create_link RESPONSE resolver,
where `ffrt3 HTTP://…` failed to split its solution prefix and a query-only
reply was appended to the portal base instead of to the command. That is
pre-existing, but it is the same bug in the same shared normalizer, and fixing
only the half this PR introduced would leave exactly the divergence this PR
keeps removing. All five now go through one `hasHttpScheme()`.

The response resolver had only indirect coverage, so it gains a direct spec
alongside the static-path tests. Mutation-checked: reverting the dot strip and
the case-insensitive scheme fails ten tests and nothing else.

Also carries a docblock fix noticed on a read-through: the guard list still
pointed at `PORTAL_LOCAL_HOSTNAMES` after the logic moved into
`isPortalLocalHostname`, which now covers considerably more than that set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): normalize DNS root dots in the shared credential classifier

Codex P2 on #1364, extending the `localhost.` fix into
`isStalkerStreamCredentialSafe()`. It compared hostnames literally, so a
portal on `portal.example` serving `https://portal.example./movie.mkv`
classified its own stream as third-party.

Wider than the download guard it was reported against: this predicate is the
single rule BOTH the renderer playback-header builder and the Electron
main-process fallback use to decide whether a stream may carry the mac cookie
and Bearer token. A portal-owned stream spelled with the root dot was getting
the credential-free profile and would 401 — pre-existing, and exactly the
"only VLC works" class this contract exists to prevent. My PR added two new
dependencies on the same predicate (the download static guard and the
portal-owned fallback), which is how it surfaced.

Both sides are normalized, so it stays symmetric, and it can only widen toward
"same host" — never toward handing credentials to a different one. A test pins
that `evil.portal.example.` is still rejected.

Also carries the authority guard found by probing the same class myself rather
than waiting for it to be reported: `http:///ch/1` has no authority and `URL`
quietly reinterprets the first path segment as the host, so a malformed
command reached the player as a nonsense address instead of going to the
portal. `isPlayableHttpUrl()` now requires a non-empty authority. The other
exotic spellings I probed were already covered — `URL` canonicalizes `127.1`,
`2130706433` and `0x7f000001` to `127.0.0.1`, uppercases and expanded IPv6
normalize too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(stalker): classify the static url before authenticating

Codex P2 on #1364. Both static call sites awaited the session warm-up and only
then asked whether the stream needed portal credentials at all — so a movie or
channel on a foreign CDN paid for a handshake whose result was immediately
discarded.

That is not free: non-`create_link` requests carry a 15 s timeout
(`stalker.events.ts`), so a portal that is slow or offline stalled playback of
a stream the CDN would have served instantly. Cold Favorites/Recently Viewed
starts are exactly where this bites, since that is where the session is not
warm already.

Classification now runs first. Foreign host returns immediately, portal-owned
still warms and still falls back to `create_link` without a usable session.
Behaviour is otherwise unchanged; only the order and the wasted wait are gone.

Two tests moved with it: the foreign-host case now asserts the portal is not
contacted at all rather than merely not asked for a link, and the
repaired-endpoint case had been written against a foreign-host command, which
under the new ordering correctly never reaches the handshake it was meant to
be testing — it uses a portal-owned command now.

Mutation-checked: restoring warm-before-classify fails the foreign-host test
alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(stalker): repoint two handshake tests at the path they claim to cover

Self-audit, prompted by the previous round: the reorder exposed one test that
was asserting through a path it no longer reached, so I checked the rest of
that class rather than assume it was the only one. Two more had the same
defect, both mine.

`still returns the static url when the handshake fails` (both specs) mocked
`ensureToken` to reject, but used a FOREIGN-host command. Now that
classification runs before authentication, that command returns before the
handshake is ever attempted — the rejection was never exercised and the test
passed on the early return instead of the mechanism in its name. Worse, the
foreign case is already covered by the test added alongside the reorder, so
these were asserting nothing new.

Both now use a portal-owned command, which is what actually reaches the
handshake, and assert what a throw really produces: `ensureStalkerSession`
swallows it, the verdict is false, and the row falls back to `create_link`
rather than being served as a known 401. Each asserts `ensureToken` was in
fact called, so neither can silently drift back into testing an early return.

Docs corrected with them: the "best-effort degrades to the token-less header
set" wording described behaviour the reorder removed. A foreign-host URL is
now returned before any handshake, and a failed one routes to `create_link`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(stalker): make the simple-portal skip test prove portal mode

Fourth test found passing through the wrong exit, from auditing all ten in the
block rather than waiting to trip over another one.

`skips the handshake for a simple portal` used a foreign-host command, so the
classification step returned before the warm-up was reached. `ensureToken` was
indeed not called — but because the host was foreign, not because the portal
was simple, and the assertion could not tell those apart. The command is now
portal-owned, so the skip can only come from the mode, and the test also pins
the returned URL and that no request was made.

Mutation-checked properly this time: removing the simple-portal early return
from `ensureStalkerSession` now fails this test. Under the old command it
would not have.

Also records the pattern where the next person will meet it. The decision
chain has several exits — no flag evidence, unresolvable command, `series`
set, foreign host, unusable session — and more than one can satisfy the same
assertion, so a foreign-host command silently stands in for "simple portal" or
"handshake failed". Mutation testing does not catch that class: it proves a
test is coupled to its target, not that it reached the mechanism it names.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): key the radio fallback on flag evidence, not snapshot presence

Codex P2 on #1364, and a divergence I introduced myself.

`withStalkerPlayer`'s radio branch checks `hasStalkerLinkFlagEvidence(item)`
before synthesizing the zero flags. `StreamResolverService` used `??`, which
only falls back when the snapshot is absent entirely. A radio Favorite or
Recent row persisted before the flags were carried HAS a snapshot — the old
whitelist just stripped the flags out of it — so the `??` selected that
flagless object, the helper found no evidence, and the collection route began
minting for exactly the rows that used to play directly. That breaks portals
whose radio `create_link` is unsupported, which is the case the radio
exception exists for.

The two paths now apply the identical rule. The divergence came from fixing
them in different rounds and is precisely the class this PR keeps closing, so
the comment on each side now points at the other.

The existing radio test carries no `stalkerItem` at all, so it exercises the
missing-snapshot arm and stayed green throughout — the same "passes through a
different exit" pattern documented in the section above. The new test supplies
a present-but-flagless snapshot. Mutation-checked: restoring the presence
check fails it alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(stalker): treat every reserved localhost name as portal-local

Codex P2 on #1364, the fourth in this class. RFC 6761 §6.3 reserves
`localhost` AND every name ending in `.localhost` for the loopback interface,
and resolvers honour it — so `http://stream.localhost/ch/1234_` reached the
player's own machine instead of being sent to the portal to resolve.

Closed the class rather than adding one more name: the suffix is matched, and
`localhost.localdomain` goes in with it as the conventional `/etc/hosts` alias
for 127.0.0.1 on most Linux systems. Together with the earlier rounds the
predicate now covers `localhost` and `*.localhost`, `localhost.localdomain`,
`127.0.0.0/8`, `0.0.0.0`, `::1`, `::`, the IPv4-mapped forms `URL` rewrites to
hex, and a terminal DNS root dot on any of them.

Only the suffix is reserved, so the guard must not over-match: tests pin that
`localhost.cdn.example` and `notlocalhost` remain ordinary routable names and
keep playing statically. Mutation-checked: dropping the suffix rule and the
localdomain alias fails four tests and nothing else.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 18:36:56 +02:00
2019-10-06 17:34:49 +02:00
2023-01-23 22:42:23 +01:00
2020-09-27 20:33:37 +02:00
2025-10-07 18:02:13 +02:00
2021-02-07 00:19:57 +01:00
2020-09-27 20:33:37 +02:00
2020-09-27 20:33:37 +02:00

IPTVnator - IPTV Player Application

IPTVnator icon

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🌐 Website | Telegram channel for discussions | Buy me a coffee | GitHub Sponsors

IPTVnator is a video player application that provides support for IPTV playlist playback (m3u, m3u8). The application allows users to import playlists using remote URLs or by uploading files from the local file system. Additionally, it supports EPG information in XMLTV format which can be provided via URL.

The application is a cross-platform, open-source project built with Electron and Angular.

⚠️ Note: IPTVnator does not provide any playlists or other digital content. The channels and pictures in the screenshots are for demonstration purposes only.

Important

Official sources only. IPTVnator is a free, open-source player — it never sells IPTV subscriptions, channels, or playlists. Websites offering "IPTVnator subscriptions/channels/premium/activated" builds are not affiliated with this project. Get the app only from the official website or GitHub Releases. See Beware of unofficial IPTVnator websites and IPTV services for details.

IPTVnator: Channels list, player and epg list

Features

Playlists & sources

  • M3U / M3U8 playlists from local files or remote URLs 📂, with automatic updates on startup
  • Xtream Codes (XC) and Stalker / Ministra (STB) portal support
  • Custom "User-Agent" header per playlist

Playback

  • Built-in HTML5 player (HLS.js or Video.js) with a resizable, resumable inline view
  • Optional unified IPTVnator controls for HTML5, Video.js, and ArtPlayer, enabled in Settings → Playback (experimental)
  • External players — MPV, VLC, and IINA on macOS (mpv.app / VLC.app bundle paths supported) (desktop)
  • Embedded MPV — native mpv rendered inside the app window on macOS, Windows & Linux 🖥️ (experimental · desktop)
  • Dedicated radio player for radio="true" streams 📻

Live TV & EPG

  • EPG / XMLTV TV guide with a live timeline ribbon and multi-channel grid (desktop)
  • TV archive / catch-up / timeshift (desktop)
  • Group-based channel list, channel-number selection, and search 🔍

Movies & series (VOD)

  • Redesigned two-state detail pages (browse ↔ watch) with season tabs and resume positions
  • Download manager for offline movies & episodes ⬇️ (desktop)
  • "Recently added" feeds and category grids with sorting & pagination

Discovery & metadata

  • Global search across live TV, movies, and series (desktop)
  • TMDB enrichment (opt-in) — plots, cast & crew, trailers, ratings, artwork, a "Similar" rail, clickable actor pages, and a trending dashboard rail (trending rail: desktop)
  • Dashboard with recently watched & continue-watching

Organization

  • Per-playlist and global favorites, aggregated across all playlists ⭐
  • Recently viewed / watch history
  • Command palette (Ctrl/Cmd+K)

Platform

  • Cross-platform desktop (Electron) and installable PWA
  • Desktop auto-updater and mobile remote control (desktop)
  • Docker self-hosting for the PWA + web backend
  • 19 languages (translation files), light & dark themes, and keyboard shortcuts

Keyboard shortcuts

Press ? or Shift+/ in the workspace to open the in-app shortcuts list.

Area Shortcut Action
Global Ctrl/Cmd+K Open command palette
Global Ctrl/Cmd+F Open global search in the desktop app
Global Ctrl/Cmd+R Open recently viewed in the desktop app
Global Enter in workspace search Submit the current search
Navigation Ctrl/Cmd+B Toggle the live sidebar
Navigation 0-9 Select an M3U channel by number
Playback Space / K Play or pause embedded MPV playback in the desktop app
Playback F Toggle embedded MPV fullscreen in the desktop app
Playback ArrowLeft / ArrowRight Seek embedded MPV playback by 5 seconds in the desktop app
Playback ArrowUp / ArrowDown Adjust volume by 5%
Playback M Mute audio
Dialogs and lists ArrowUp / ArrowDown Move command palette selection
Dialogs and lists Enter Run the selected command or open a focused item
Dialogs and lists Escape Close dialogs and dismiss overlays

Screenshots:

Dashboard with recently watched content Live channels with inline player and EPG
Dashboard with recently watched content Live channels with inline player and EPG
Add playlist dialog for M3U, Xtream, and Stalker Live category channel list
Add playlist dialog for M3U, Xtream, and Stalker Live category channel list
Global search across live TV, movies, and series Manage visible live categories
Global search across live TV, movies, and series Manage visible live categories
Movie category grid with sorting and pagination Recently added movies and series
Movie category grid with sorting and pagination Recently added movies and series
VOD details with playback and download actions Download manager
VOD details with playback and download actions Download manager
Multi-channel EPG grid External MPV player support
Multi-channel EPG grid External MPV player support
Radio playback with dedicated audio player Light theme
Radio playback with dedicated audio player Light theme
Application settings
Application settings

Note: First version of the application which was developed as a PWA is available in an extra git branch.

Self-hosted PWA

The Docker setup builds the Angular PWA and the monorepo web backend into one image. The backend handles remote M3U parsing plus Xtream and Stalker proxy requests under /api, so a separate 4gray/iptvnator-backend container is not required for the default self-hosted flow.

docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up --build -d

The application is available at http://localhost:4333. See docker/docker-compose.yml for the ready-to-run compose file and docker/README.md for environment variables, reverse proxy notes, PWA limitations, and build details.

The self-hosted image runs the browser PWA rather than the Electron desktop app: EPG/XMLTV panels, Embedded MPV, managed MPV/VLC launching, the download manager, and Electron remote-control features are not available there. If browser playback fails, copy the stream URL and open it manually in an external player such as MPV, VLC, or IINA.

Download

Download the latest version of the application for macOS, Windows, and Linux from the release page.

Alternatively, you can install the application using one of the following package managers:

Homebrew

$ brew install iptvnator

Snap

$ sudo snap install iptvnator

Arch

Also available as an Arch PKG, iptvnator-bin, in the AUR (using your favourite AUR-helper, .e.g. yay)

$ yay -S iptvnator-bin

Gentoo

You can install IPTVnator from the gentoo-zh overlay

sudo eselect repository enable gentoo-zh
sudo emerge --sync gentoo-zh
sudo emerge iptvnator-bin

Linux Embedded MPV Support

Embedded MPV on Linux is experimental and currently supports x64 desktop sessions where IPTVnator runs under X11 or Xwayland. Native Wayland embedding is not supported yet. Linux package launchers request X11 with --ozone-platform=x11, so Wayland desktops still need Xwayland available.

The Linux backend starts a system mpv executable with --wid, so mpv must be installed and available on PATH. CI validates the Linux native addon and standard packages on Ubuntu 22.04, with Flatpak packaging built on Ubuntu 24.04. Expected user targets are Ubuntu/Debian .deb, Arch/Manjaro pacman, RPM distributions, and AppImage on x64 systems with X11/Xwayland plus mpv installed. Flatpak and Snap builds remain available, but embedded MPV is not announced as supported there yet because those sandboxed formats do not expose the host mpv executable to the embedded backend by default.

Get it from the Snap Store

Sponsor on GitHub Support on Ko-fi

Troubleshooting

macOS: "App is damaged and can't be opened"

Older unsigned macOS builds may require removing the quarantine flag from the downloaded application:

xattr -c /Applications/IPTVnator.app

Alternatively, if the app is located in a different directory:

xattr -c ~/Downloads/IPTVnator.app

Linux: chrome-sandbox Issues

If you encounter the following error when launching IPTVnator:

The SUID sandbox helper binary was found, but is not configured correctly.
Rather than run without sandboxing I'm aborting now.
You need to make sure that chrome-sandbox is owned by root and has mode 4755.

Solution 1: Fix chrome-sandbox permissions (Recommended for .deb/.rpm installations)

Navigate to the IPTVnator installation directory and run:

sudo chown root:root chrome-sandbox
sudo chmod 4755 chrome-sandbox

Solution 2: Launch with --no-sandbox flag

Edit the desktop launcher file to add the --no-sandbox flag:

  1. Find your desktop file location:

    • Ubuntu/Debian: ~/.local/share/applications/iptvnator.desktop
    • System-wide: /usr/share/applications/iptvnator.desktop
  2. Edit the file and modify the Exec line:

    Exec=iptvnator --no-sandbox %U
    
  3. Save the file and relaunch the application from your application menu.

Alternatively, you can launch IPTVnator from the terminal with the flag:

iptvnator --no-sandbox

GNU/Linux: Wayland startup failure

If IPTVnator exits on GNU/Linux with errors about failing to connect to Wayland or initialize the Ozone platform, force X11/XWayland instead:

iptvnator --ozone-platform=x11

This workaround is mainly for older or problematic Linux graphics stacks. The Snap package already includes this X11 override by default. For AppImage, direct binaries, and other Linux package formats, pass the flag manually when needed.

How to Build and Develop

Requirements:

  • Node.js with pnpm (via Corepack)
  1. Clone this repository and install project dependencies:

    $ corepack enable
    $ pnpm install
    
  2. Start the application:

    $ pnpm run serve:backend
    

This will open the Electron app in a separate window, while the Angular dev server will run at http://localhost:4200.

The equivalent Nx command is:

$ nx serve electron-backend

To start Electron with an empty, isolated data directory instead of your normal ~/.iptvnator folder, set IPTVNATOR_E2E_DATA_DIR for that run:

$ rm -rf .tmp/iptvnator-empty && mkdir -p .tmp/iptvnator-empty
$ IPTVNATOR_E2E_DATA_DIR="$PWD/.tmp/iptvnator-empty" pnpm run serve:backend

This redirects the SQLite database, Electron user data, and local config under the given directory. Delete that directory whenever you want a fresh empty state.

If you need startup diagnostics for a white screen or a frozen route, you can also turn on opt-in Electron tracing. These logs are written to the Electron terminal output so they still help when the renderer DevTools never open:

$ IPTVNATOR_TRACE_STARTUP=1 pnpm run serve:backend

Nx equivalent:

$ IPTVNATOR_TRACE_STARTUP=1 nx serve electron-backend

Useful narrower flags:

  • IPTVNATOR_TRACE_IPC=1 logs renderer window.electron.* calls reaching the Electron bridge
  • IPTVNATOR_TRACE_DB=1 logs DB worker requests and request-scoped DB events
  • IPTVNATOR_TRACE_SQL=1 logs SQLite statements in both the main connection and DB worker connection
  • IPTVNATOR_TRACE_WINDOW=1 logs BrowserWindow load, navigation, and unresponsive events
  • IPTVNATOR_TRACE_RENDERER_CONSOLE=1 mirrors renderer console messages into the Electron terminal output

Security-sensitive network compatibility flags are opt-in:

  • IPTVNATOR_ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORK_URLS=1 permits strict EPG fetches from playlist metadata (x-tvg-url, url-tvg, or tvg-url) to resolve to localhost, LAN, or other private addresses. Directly configured Xtream/Stalker portals and private playlist servers remain supported without this flag. Prefer the in-app source-scoped “Allow source” action for a trusted EPG URL.
  • IPTVNATOR_ALLOW_INSECURE_TLS=1 disables certificate validation for remote playlist imports and refreshes for the whole Electron process. Prefer the in-app host-scoped trust action for a trusted provider with a self-signed or otherwise invalid certificate.

If the local Nx daemon gets into a bad state before rerunning Electron, reset it:

$ pnpm nx reset

To run only the Angular app without Electron, use:

$ pnpm run serve:frontend

Disclaimer

IPTVnator doesn't provide any playlists or other digital content.

Trademark

The name "IPTVnator" and the IPTVnator logo are unregistered trademarks of the project owner. The MIT license covers the source code only — it does not grant rights to the name or logo. Forks and redistributions (including app-store submissions) must use a different name and their own icon. See TRADEMARK.md for details.

All Contributors

Languages
TypeScript 81.4%
JavaScript 8.9%
HTML 3.3%
SCSS 2.8%
Astro 1.3%
Other 2.1%