fix(xtream): preserve favorites across catalog refreshes

libs/shared/database/src/lib/connection-migrations.spec.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ function createSqliteMock(
         const rule = rules.find(([pattern]) => compact.includes(pattern));
 
         return {
-            all: jest.fn(() => []),
+            all: jest.fn(() =>
+                compact === "PRAGMA table_info('favorites')"
+                    ? [{ name: 'xtream_id' }]
+                    : []
+            ),
             get: jest.fn(),
             run: jest.fn(),
             ...(rule?.[1] ?? {}),
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ describe('runMigrations Xtream cache deduplication', () => {
                 'SELECT id FROM content WHERE category_id = ?',
                 { all: () => [{ id: 10 }, { id: 11 }] },
             ],
-            ['INSERT INTO favorites', { run: moveFavoritesRun }],
+            ['UPDATE OR IGNORE favorites', { run: moveFavoritesRun }],
             [
                 'DELETE FROM favorites WHERE content_id = ?',
                 { run: deleteFavoritesRun },

libs/shared/database/src/lib/connection-upgrades.spec.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,19 @@ import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
 import { join, resolve } from 'node:path';
 
 describe('database initialization across skipped releases (#1580)', () => {
-    it.each(['0.19.0', '0.20.0', '0.21.0', '0.22.0', '0.23.0', 'fresh'])(
+    it.each([
+        '0.19.0',
+        '0.20.0',
+        '0.21.0',
+        '0.22.0',
+        '0.23.0',
+        '0.24.0',
+        '0.19.0-duplicates',
+        '0.19.0-orphans',
+        '0.24.0-orphans',
+        'fresh',
+        'rollback',
+    ])(
         'preserves %s data and indexes across upgrade and repeated startup',
         (version) => {
             const dataDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'iptvnator-upgrade-'));
@@ -13,12 +25,12 @@ describe('database initialization across skipped releases (#1580)', () => {
                 'electron'
             ) as string;
             const fixture =
-                version === 'fresh'
-                    ? 'fresh'
+                version === 'fresh' || version === 'rollback'
+                    ? version
                     : resolve(
                           __dirname,
                           'testing/fixtures',
-                          `v${version}-schema.sql`
+                          `v${version.replace(/-(duplicates|orphans)$/, '')}-schema.sql`
                       );
             try {
                 const output = execFileSync(
@@ -28,6 +40,11 @@ describe('database initialization across skipped releases (#1580)', () => {
                         'tsx',
                         resolve(__dirname, 'testing/connection-upgrade.ts'),
                         fixture,
+                        version.endsWith('-duplicates')
+                            ? 'deduplicate'
+                            : version.endsWith('-orphans')
+                              ? 'orphans'
+                              : '',
                     ],
                     {
                         cwd: process.cwd(),

libs/shared/database/src/lib/connection.spec.ts

@@ -486,6 +486,9 @@ describe('database schema statements', () => {
         ).runMigrations;
         const sqlite = {
             exec: jest.fn(),
+            pragma: jest.fn((statement: string) =>
+                statement === 'foreign_keys' ? 1 : []
+            ),
             prepare: jest.fn((statement: string) => {
                 if (statement.includes('SELECT value FROM app_state')) {
                     return {
@@ -556,6 +559,9 @@ describe('database schema statements', () => {
             }
         ).runMigrations;
         const sqlite = {
+            pragma: jest.fn((statement: string) =>
+                statement === 'foreign_keys' ? 1 : []
+            ),
             exec: jest.fn((statement: string) => {
                 if (statement.includes('idx_epg_programs_source')) {
                     callOrder.push('epg-source-index');

libs/shared/database/src/lib/connection.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ import {
     ensurePlaylistsPayloadLast,
     playlistsTableSql,
 } from './playlists-table';
+import {
+    ensureDurableFavorites,
+    favoritesTableSql,
+    FAVORITES_RECEIPT_CLEANUP_TRIGGER,
+} from './favorites-table';
 import { xtreamCacheUniqueIndexesExist } from './xtream-cache-unique-indexes';
 /**
  * Database connection and initialization for IPTVnator
@@ -183,15 +188,8 @@ const CREATE_TABLE_STATEMENTS = [
       FOREIGN KEY (content_id) REFERENCES content (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
       FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
   )`,
-    `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS favorites (
-      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-      content_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
-      playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-      added_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
-      position INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
-      FOREIGN KEY (content_id) REFERENCES content(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
-      FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
-  )`,
+    favoritesTableSql(),
+    FAVORITES_RECEIPT_CLEANUP_TRIGGER,
     `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_type ON content(type)`,
     `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_category ON content(category_id)`,
     `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_categories_playlist ON categories(playlist_id)`,
@@ -407,6 +405,7 @@ const INDEX_MIGRATION_STATEMENTS = [
     // v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0: Prevent duplicate Xtream categories/content rows
     `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS categories_playlist_type_xtream_unique ON categories(playlist_id, type, xtream_id)`,
     `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS content_category_type_xtream_unique ON content(category_id, type, xtream_id)`,
+    `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS favorites_playlist_type_xtream_unique ON favorites(playlist_id, type, xtream_id)`,
     // v1.6.0 -> v1.7.0: Query global favorites in stable display order
     `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS favorites_playlist_position_idx ON favorites(playlist_id, position, added_at DESC)`,
     // v1.7.1 -> v1.7.2: Query playlist-scoped EPG by source URL and channel/time
@@ -550,11 +549,7 @@ function deduplicateXtreamCache(sqliteDb: Database.Database): void {
              ORDER BY id ASC`
         );
         const moveFavorites = sqliteDb.prepare(
-            `INSERT INTO favorites (content_id, playlist_id, added_at, position)
-             SELECT ?, playlist_id, added_at, COALESCE(position, 0)
-             FROM favorites
-             WHERE content_id = ?
-             ON CONFLICT(content_id, playlist_id) DO NOTHING`
+            `UPDATE OR IGNORE favorites SET content_id = ? WHERE content_id = ?`
         );
         const deleteFavorites = sqliteDb.prepare(
             `DELETE FROM favorites WHERE content_id = ?`
@@ -1183,6 +1178,8 @@ function runMigrations(sqliteDb: Database.Database): void {
     if (!upgradeContentTitleFtsTokenizer(sqliteDb)) {
         ensureContentTitleFts(sqliteDb);
     }
+    // Capture the favorited row's metadata before duplicate cache rows disappear.
+    ensureDurableFavorites(sqliteDb);
     deduplicateXtreamCache(sqliteDb);
     normalizeXtreamContentAddedEpochs(sqliteDb);
     runMigrationStatements(sqliteDb, INDEX_MIGRATION_STATEMENTS);

libs/shared/database/src/lib/favorites-table.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import type Database from 'better-sqlite3';
+
+export function favoritesTableSql(name = 'favorites'): string {
+    return `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${name} (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      content_id INTEGER,
+      playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      xtream_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (type IN ('live', 'movie', 'series')),
+      title TEXT NOT NULL,
+      poster_url TEXT,
+      backdrop_url TEXT,
+      tmdb_id INTEGER,
+      release_year INTEGER,
+      original_title TEXT,
+      added_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
+      position INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      FOREIGN KEY (content_id) REFERENCES content(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+      FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+  )`;
+}
+
+/** Runs after column upgrades, before cache deduplication and dependent indexes. */
+export function ensureDurableFavorites(sqlite: Database.Database): void {
+    const columns = sqlite.prepare("PRAGMA table_info('favorites')").all() as {
+        name: string;
+    }[];
+    if (columns.some((column) => column.name === 'xtream_id')) return;
+    // Historical profiles may already contain favorites with a missing owner.
+    // Retain those exact records, but never let this rebuild introduce new ones.
+    const orphanIds = new Set(
+        (
+            sqlite
+                .prepare(
+                    `SELECT f.id FROM favorites f
+            LEFT JOIN playlists p ON p.id = f.playlist_id
+            WHERE p.id IS NULL`
+                )
+                .all() as { id: number }[]
+        ).map(({ id }) => id)
+    );
+    const foreignKeys = sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys', { simple: true });
+    // This must happen outside the transaction; SQLite ignores it inside one.
+    sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys = OFF');
+    try {
+        sqlite.transaction(() => {
+            sqlite.exec(favoritesTableSql('favorites_durable'));
+            // Multiple categories may contain the same provider item. Keep the first
+            // saved favorite's primary key, timestamp and position deterministically.
+            sqlite.exec(`INSERT INTO favorites_durable
+            (id, content_id, playlist_id, xtream_id, type, title, poster_url,
+             backdrop_url, tmdb_id, release_year, original_title, added_at, position)
+            SELECT id, content_id, playlist_id, xtream_id, type, title, poster_url,
+                   backdrop_url, tmdb_id, release_year, original_title, added_at, position
+            FROM (
+                SELECT f.id, c.id AS content_id, f.playlist_id,
+                    COALESCE(c.xtream_id, -f.id) AS xtream_id,
+                    COALESCE(c.type, 'movie') AS type,
+                    COALESCE(c.title, 'Saved favorite') AS title,
+                    c.poster_url, c.backdrop_url, c.tmdb_id, c.release_year, c.original_title,
+                    f.added_at, f.position,
+                    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY f.playlist_id, c.type,
+                        COALESCE(c.xtream_id, -f.id) ORDER BY f.id) AS identity_rank
+                FROM favorites f LEFT JOIN content c ON c.id = f.content_id
+            ) WHERE identity_rank = 1`);
+            sqlite.exec('DROP TABLE favorites');
+            sqlite.exec('ALTER TABLE favorites_durable RENAME TO favorites');
+            sqlite.exec(
+                'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX favorites_content_playlist_unique ON favorites(content_id, playlist_id)'
+            );
+            sqlite.exec(
+                'CREATE INDEX favorites_playlist_idx ON favorites(playlist_id)'
+            );
+            sqlite.exec(
+                'CREATE INDEX favorites_content_idx ON favorites(content_id)'
+            );
+            const violations = sqlite.pragma(
+                'foreign_key_check(favorites)'
+            ) as {
+                rowid: number;
+                parent: string;
+            }[];
+            if (
+                violations.some(
+                    ({ rowid, parent }) =>
+                        parent !== 'playlists' || !orphanIds.has(rowid)
+                )
+            ) {
+                throw new Error(
+                    'Favorites migration introduced a foreign key violation'
+                );
+            }
+        })();
+    } finally {
+        sqlite.pragma(`foreign_keys = ${foreignKeys ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`);
+    }
+}
+
+/** Receipts are playlist-owned even though app_state is a generic key/value table. */
+export const FAVORITES_RECEIPT_CLEANUP_TRIGGER = `CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS favorites_receipts_playlist_delete
+    AFTER DELETE ON playlists BEGIN
+        DELETE FROM app_state WHERE substr(key, 1, length('xtream-favorites-restore:' || length(OLD.id) || ':' || OLD.id || ':')) =
+            'xtream-favorites-restore:' || length(OLD.id) || ':' || OLD.id || ':'
+            OR key IN ('xtream-import-status:' || OLD.id || ':live',
+                'xtream-import-status:' || OLD.id || ':movie', 'xtream-import-status:' || OLD.id || ':series');
+    END`;

libs/shared/database/src/lib/schema.ts

@@ -170,17 +170,30 @@ export const favorites = sqliteTable(
     'favorites',
     {
         id: integer('id').primaryKey({ autoIncrement: true }),
-        contentId: integer('content_id')
-            .notNull()
-            .references(() => content.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
+        contentId: integer('content_id').references(() => content.id, {
+            onDelete: 'set null',
+        }),
         playlistId: text('playlist_id')
             .notNull()
             .references(() => playlists.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
+        xtreamId: integer('xtream_id').notNull(),
+        type: text('type', { enum: ['live', 'movie', 'series'] }).notNull(),
+        title: text('title').notNull(),
+        posterUrl: text('poster_url'),
+        backdropUrl: text('backdrop_url'),
+        tmdbId: integer('tmdb_id'),
+        releaseYear: integer('release_year'),
+        originalTitle: text('original_title'),
         addedAt: text('added_at').default(sql`CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`),
         /** Display order position in the global favorites list (lower = first) */
         position: integer('position').default(0),
     },
     (table) => ({
+        identityUnique: uniqueIndex('favorites_playlist_type_xtream_unique').on(
+            table.playlistId,
+            table.type,
+            table.xtreamId
+        ),
         contentPlaylistUnique: uniqueIndex(
             'favorites_content_playlist_unique'
         ).on(table.contentId, table.playlistId),

libs/shared/database/src/lib/testing/connection-upgrade.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { verifyFavoriteMigrationRollback } from './favorites-migration-rollback';
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import Database from 'better-sqlite3';
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ function seed(sqlite: Database.Database) {
         VALUES (1, 'saved', 'Movies', 'movies', 42, 1);
         INSERT INTO content (id, category_id, title, xtream_id, type, added)
         VALUES (1, 1, 'Saved movie', 7, 'movie', '1700000000');
-        INSERT INTO favorites (content_id, playlist_id) VALUES (1, 'saved');
         INSERT INTO recently_viewed (content_id, playlist_id) VALUES (1, 'saved');
         INSERT INTO playback_positions
             (playlist_id, content_xtream_id, content_type, position_seconds, duration_seconds)
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@ function seed(sqlite: Database.Database) {
         INSERT INTO downloads (playlist_id, xtream_id, content_type, title, url, status)
         VALUES ('saved', 7, 'vod', 'Saved movie', 'https://source.invalid/movie', 'completed');
     `);
+    const favoriteColumns = sqlite.pragma('table_info(favorites)') as {
+        name: string;
+    }[];
+    const durable = favoriteColumns.some(({ name }) => name === 'xtream_id');
+    sqlite.exec(
+        durable
+            ? `INSERT INTO favorites (id, content_id, playlist_id, added_at, position, xtream_id, type, title) VALUES (42, 1, 'saved', '2025-01-01', 9, 7, 'movie', 'Saved movie')`
+            : `INSERT INTO favorites (id, content_id, playlist_id, added_at) VALUES (42, 1, 'saved', '2025-01-01')`
+    );
+    if (favoriteColumns.some(({ name }) => name === 'position')) {
+        sqlite.exec('UPDATE favorites SET position = 9');
+    }
     const columns = sqlite.pragma('table_info(content)') as { name: string }[];
     if (columns.some(({ name }) => name === 'epg_channel_id')) {
         sqlite.exec("UPDATE content SET epg_channel_id = 'retained-epg-id'");
@@ -139,6 +151,18 @@ function epgIndex(sqlite: Database.Database) {
         .get();
 }
 
+function foreignKeyViolations(sqlite: Database.Database) {
+    // Rebuilding a table can reorder its FK definitions without changing the
+    // affected row or parent, so compare identities rather than FK ordinals.
+    return (
+        sqlite.pragma('foreign_key_check') as {
+            table: string;
+            rowid: number;
+            parent: string;
+        }[]
+    ).map(({ table, rowid, parent }) => ({ table, rowid, parent }));
+}
+
 function verifyCurrentSchema(sqlite: Database.Database) {
     for (const table of Object.values(currentSchema)) {
         const { name, columns, indexes } = getTableConfig(table);
@@ -173,6 +197,11 @@ function verifyCurrentSchema(sqlite: Database.Database) {
 
 async function main() {
     const fixture = process.argv[2];
+    if (fixture === 'rollback') {
+        verifyFavoriteMigrationRollback();
+        process.stdout.write('upgrade verified');
+        return;
+    }
     assert(
         process.env['IPTVNATOR_E2E_DATA_DIR'],
         'Never open the user database'
@@ -191,7 +220,21 @@ async function main() {
     legacy.pragma('foreign_keys = ON');
     if (fixture !== 'fresh') legacy.exec(readFileSync(fixture, 'utf8'));
     seed(legacy);
+    if (process.argv[3] === 'orphans') {
+        legacy.pragma('foreign_keys = OFF');
+        legacy.exec(`INSERT INTO favorites (id, content_id, playlist_id, added_at)
+            VALUES (43, 1, 'deleted-playlist', '2024-01-01')`);
+        legacy.pragma('foreign_keys = ON');
+    }
     const before = snapshot(legacy);
+    const originalViolations = foreignKeyViolations(legacy);
+    if (process.argv[3] === 'deduplicate') {
+        legacy.exec(`INSERT INTO categories (id, playlist_id, name, type, xtream_id, hidden)
+            VALUES (2, 'saved', 'Movies', 'movies', 42, 1);
+            INSERT INTO content (id, category_id, title, xtream_id, type, added)
+            VALUES (2, 2, 'Original favorite title', 7, 'movie', '1700000000');
+            UPDATE favorites SET content_id = 2;`);
+    }
     const originalIndex = epgIndex(legacy);
     legacy.close();
 
@@ -214,7 +257,37 @@ async function main() {
                 for (const { query, rows } of before) {
                     assert.deepEqual(sqlite.prepare(query).all(), rows, query);
                 }
-                assert.deepEqual(sqlite.pragma('foreign_key_check'), []);
+                assert.deepEqual(
+                    sqlite
+                        .prepare(
+                            'SELECT id, content_id, playlist_id, xtream_id, type, title, added_at FROM favorites'
+                        )
+                        .get(),
+                    {
+                        id: 42,
+                        content_id: 1,
+                        playlist_id: 'saved',
+                        xtream_id: 7,
+                        type: 'movie',
+                        title:
+                            process.argv[3] === 'deduplicate'
+                                ? 'Original favorite title'
+                                : 'Saved movie',
+                        added_at: '2025-01-01',
+                    }
+                );
+                const favoriteForeignKeys = sqlite.pragma(
+                    'foreign_key_list(favorites)'
+                ) as { from: string; on_delete: string }[];
+                assert.equal(
+                    favoriteForeignKeys.find((key) => key.from === 'content_id')
+                        ?.on_delete,
+                    'SET NULL'
+                );
+                assert.deepEqual(
+                    foreignKeyViolations(sqlite),
+                    originalViolations
+                );
                 assert.deepEqual(sqlite.pragma('integrity_check'), [
                     { integrity_check: 'ok' },
                 ]);

libs/shared/database/src/lib/testing/favorites-migration-rollback.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import Database from 'better-sqlite3';
+import { ensureDurableFavorites } from '../favorites-table';
+
+export function verifyFavoriteMigrationRollback() {
+    const sqlite = new Database(':memory:');
+    sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys = ON');
+    try {
+        sqlite.exec(`CREATE TABLE playlists (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY);
+            CREATE TABLE content (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, xtream_id INTEGER, type TEXT,
+                title TEXT, poster_url TEXT, backdrop_url TEXT, tmdb_id INTEGER,
+                release_year INTEGER, original_title TEXT);
+            CREATE TABLE favorites (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, content_id INTEGER NOT NULL
+                REFERENCES content(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, playlist_id TEXT REFERENCES playlists(id),
+                added_at TEXT, position INTEGER);
+            INSERT INTO playlists VALUES ('p');
+            INSERT INTO content (id, xtream_id, type, title) VALUES (1, 7, 'movie', 'ABC');
+            INSERT INTO favorites VALUES (42, 1, 'p', '2025-01-01', 9);
+            CREATE VIEW favorites_dependency AS SELECT id FROM favorites;`);
+        const before = sqlite.prepare('SELECT * FROM favorites').all();
+        assert.throws(
+            () => ensureDurableFavorites(sqlite),
+            /favorites_dependency/
+        );
+        assert.equal(sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys', { simple: true }), 1);
+        assert.deepEqual(
+            sqlite.prepare('SELECT * FROM favorites').all(),
+            before
+        );
+        assert.equal(
+            sqlite
+                .prepare(
+                    "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'favorites_durable'"
+                )
+                .get(),
+            undefined
+        );
+        sqlite.exec('DROP VIEW favorites_dependency');
+        sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys = OFF');
+        sqlite.exec(`INSERT INTO favorites VALUES (43, 1, 'deleted', '2024-01-01', 10);
+            INSERT INTO favorites VALUES (44, 999, 'p', '2024-01-02', 11);`);
+        sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys = ON');
+        const withOrphans = sqlite.prepare('SELECT * FROM favorites').all();
+        const exec = sqlite.exec;
+        sqlite.exec = function injectInvalidOwner(statement) {
+            const result = exec.call(this, statement);
+            if (
+                statement ===
+                'ALTER TABLE favorites_durable RENAME TO favorites'
+            ) {
+                exec.call(
+                    this,
+                    "UPDATE favorites SET playlist_id = 'new-orphan' WHERE id = 42"
+                );
+            }
+            return result;
+        };
+        // The missing content link is repaired during the rebuild. A mere
+        // before/after violation count would conceal a new orphan in its place.
+        try {
+            assert.throws(
+                () => ensureDurableFavorites(sqlite),
+                /introduced a foreign key violation/
+            );
+        } finally {
+            sqlite.exec = exec;
+        }
+        assert.equal(sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys', { simple: true }), 1);
+        assert.deepEqual(
+            sqlite.prepare('SELECT * FROM favorites').all(),
+            withOrphans
+        );
+        assert.equal(
+            sqlite
+                .prepare(
+                    "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'favorites_durable'"
+                )
+                .get(),
+            undefined
+        );
+        ensureDurableFavorites(sqlite);
+        assert.equal(sqlite.pragma('foreign_keys', { simple: true }), 1);
+        ensureDurableFavorites(sqlite);
+        sqlite.exec('DELETE FROM content');
+        assert.deepEqual(
+            sqlite
+                .prepare(
+                    'SELECT id, content_id, title, added_at, position FROM favorites'
+                )
+                .get(),
+            {
+                id: 42,
+                content_id: null,
+                title: 'ABC',
+                added_at: '2025-01-01',
+                position: 9,
+            }
+        );
+        assert.deepEqual(
+            (
+                sqlite.pragma('foreign_key_check') as {
+                    rowid: number;
+                    parent: string;
+                }[]
+            ).map(({ rowid, parent }) => ({ rowid, parent })),
+            [{ rowid: 43, parent: 'playlists' }]
+        );
+        assert.equal(
+            sqlite.prepare('SELECT id FROM favorites').all().length,
+            3
+        );
+    } finally {
+        sqlite.close();
+    }
+}

libs/shared/database/src/lib/testing/fixtures/v0.24.0-schema.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+-- Fresh-install schema from tag v0.24.0, libs/shared/database/src/lib/connection.ts.
+-- Whitespace compacted; statements and referenced constants retain their original order.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS playlists ( id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, serverUrl TEXT, username TEXT, password TEXT, date_created TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), last_updated TEXT, type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (type IN ('xtream', 'stalker', 'm3u-file', 'm3u-text', 'm3u-url')), userAgent TEXT, origin TEXT, referrer TEXT, filePath TEXT, epg_urls TEXT, detected_epg_urls TEXT, manual_epg_urls TEXT, disabled_epg_urls TEXT, autoRefresh INTEGER DEFAULT 0, macAddress TEXT, url TEXT, portal_url TEXT, count INTEGER, import_date TEXT, update_date INTEGER, position INTEGER, favorites TEXT, recently_viewed TEXT, payload TEXT, last_usage TEXT );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS app_state ( key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT NOT NULL, updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS categories ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (type IN ('live', 'movies', 'series')), xtream_id INTEGER NOT NULL, hidden INTEGER DEFAULT 0, UNIQUE(playlist_id, type, xtream_id), FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists (id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS content ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, category_id INTEGER NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, rating TEXT, added TEXT, poster_url TEXT, backdrop_url TEXT, tmdb_id INTEGER, release_year INTEGER, original_title TEXT, epg_channel_id TEXT, tv_archive INTEGER, tv_archive_duration INTEGER, direct_source TEXT, xtream_id INTEGER NOT NULL, type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (type IN ('live', 'movie', 'series')), UNIQUE(category_id, type, xtream_id), FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES categories (id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS recently_viewed ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, content_id INTEGER NOT NULL, playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL, viewed_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), FOREIGN KEY (content_id) REFERENCES content (id) ON DELETE CASCADE, FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists (id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS favorites ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, content_id INTEGER NOT NULL, playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL, added_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), position INTEGER DEFAULT 0, FOREIGN KEY (content_id) REFERENCES content(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists(id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_type ON content(type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_category ON content(category_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_categories_playlist ON categories(playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_title ON content(title);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_xtream ON content(xtream_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_content_type_added ON content(type, added);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_categories_type ON categories(type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_categories_visible ON categories(id, playlist_id, type) WHERE hidden = 0;
+CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS content_title_fts USING fts5( title, content='content', content_rowid='id', tokenize='trigram' );
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS content_title_fts_ai AFTER INSERT ON content BEGIN INSERT INTO content_title_fts(rowid, title) VALUES (new.id, new.title); END;
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS content_title_fts_ad AFTER DELETE ON content BEGIN INSERT INTO content_title_fts(content_title_fts, rowid, title) VALUES ('delete', old.id, old.title); END;
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS content_title_fts_au AFTER UPDATE ON content BEGIN INSERT INTO content_title_fts(content_title_fts, rowid, title) VALUES ('delete', old.id, old.title); INSERT INTO content_title_fts(rowid, title) VALUES (new.id, new.title); END;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS favorites_content_playlist_unique ON favorites(content_id, playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS favorites_playlist_idx ON favorites(playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS favorites_content_idx ON favorites(content_id);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recently_viewed_content_playlist_unique ON recently_viewed(content_id, playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recently_viewed_playlist_idx ON recently_viewed(playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recently_viewed_viewed_at_idx ON recently_viewed(viewed_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recently_viewed_playlist_viewed_idx ON recently_viewed(playlist_id, viewed_at DESC);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS epg_channels ( id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, display_name TEXT NOT NULL, icon_url TEXT, url TEXT, source_url TEXT NOT NULL, updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS epg_channel_sources ( channel_id TEXT NOT NULL, source_url TEXT NOT NULL, display_name TEXT NOT NULL, icon_url TEXT, url TEXT, updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), write_order INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, PRIMARY KEY (channel_id, source_url), FOREIGN KEY (channel_id) REFERENCES epg_channels(id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_channel_sources_source ON epg_channel_sources(source_url);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS epg_programs ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, channel_id TEXT NOT NULL, start TEXT NOT NULL, stop TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, description TEXT, category TEXT, icon_url TEXT, rating TEXT, episode_num TEXT, source_url TEXT, FOREIGN KEY (channel_id) REFERENCES epg_channels(id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_channels_source ON epg_channels(source_url);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_channels_name ON epg_channels(display_name);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_programs_channel ON epg_programs(channel_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_programs_start ON epg_programs(start);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_programs_stop ON epg_programs(stop);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_programs_time_range ON epg_programs(channel_id, start, stop);
+CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS epg_programs_fts USING fts5( title, description, category, content='epg_programs', content_rowid='id' );
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS epg_programs_ai AFTER INSERT ON epg_programs BEGIN INSERT INTO epg_programs_fts(rowid, title, description, category) VALUES (new.id, new.title, new.description, new.category); END;
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS epg_programs_ad AFTER DELETE ON epg_programs BEGIN INSERT INTO epg_programs_fts(epg_programs_fts, rowid, title, description, category) VALUES ('delete', old.id, old.title, old.description, old.category); END;
+CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS epg_programs_au AFTER UPDATE ON epg_programs BEGIN INSERT INTO epg_programs_fts(epg_programs_fts, rowid, title, description, category) VALUES ('delete', old.id, old.title, old.description, old.category); INSERT INTO epg_programs_fts(rowid, title, description, category) VALUES (new.id, new.title, new.description, new.category); END;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS epg_channel_mappings ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, channel_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, epg_channel_id TEXT NOT NULL, playlist_id TEXT, updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_epg_channel_mappings_playlist ON epg_channel_mappings(playlist_id);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS vod_source_pins ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, match_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES playlists(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, content_id INTEGER NOT NULL, portal_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (portal_type IN ('xtream', 'stalker', 'm3u')), updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_vod_source_pins_playlist ON vod_source_pins(playlist_id);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS playback_positions ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL, content_xtream_id INTEGER NOT NULL, content_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (content_type IN ('vod', 'episode')), series_xtream_id INTEGER, season_number INTEGER, episode_number INTEGER, position_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, duration_seconds INTEGER, updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), FOREIGN KEY (playlist_id) REFERENCES playlists (id) ON DELETE CASCADE );
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS playback_positions_content_playlist_unique ON playback_positions(content_xtream_id, playlist_id, content_type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS playback_positions_playlist_idx ON playback_positions(playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS playback_positions_series_idx ON playback_positions(series_xtream_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS playback_positions_updated_idx ON playback_positions(updated_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS playback_positions_playlist_updated_idx ON playback_positions(playlist_id, updated_at DESC);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS downloads ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL, xtream_id INTEGER NOT NULL, content_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (content_type IN ('vod', 'episode', 'catchup')), programme_start INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, catchup TEXT, series_xtream_id INTEGER, season_number INTEGER, episode_number INTEGER, episode_identity_scope TEXT, title TEXT NOT NULL, url TEXT NOT NULL, file_name TEXT, file_path TEXT, poster_url TEXT, request_headers TEXT, resume_validator TEXT, metadata_snapshot TEXT, status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued' CHECK (status IN ('queued', 'downloading', 'paused', 'completed', 'failed', 'canceled')), bytes_downloaded INTEGER DEFAULT 0, total_bytes INTEGER, error_message TEXT, created_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS downloads_xtream_playlist_unique ON downloads(xtream_id, playlist_id, content_type) WHERE content_type != 'catchup';
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS downloads_playlist_idx ON downloads(playlist_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS downloads_status_idx ON downloads(status);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS recordings ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, session_id TEXT, owner_pid INTEGER, status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'recording' CHECK (status IN ('recording', 'completed', 'interrupted', 'failed')), file_path TEXT NOT NULL, file_size_bytes INTEGER, channel_name TEXT NOT NULL, channel_logo_url TEXT, playlist_id TEXT, playlist_name TEXT, source_type TEXT CHECK (source_type IN ('m3u', 'xtream', 'stalker')), epg_channel_id TEXT, program_title TEXT, program_description TEXT, program_start TEXT, program_stop TEXT, programs_json TEXT, error_message TEXT, started_at TEXT NOT NULL, ended_at TEXT, created_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')), updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recordings_status_idx ON recordings(status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recordings_file_path_idx ON recordings(file_path);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS recordings_playlist_idx ON recordings(playlist_id);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tmdb_metadata ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, media_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (media_type IN ('movie', 'tv', 'person')), lookup_key TEXT NOT NULL, language TEXT NOT NULL, tmdb_id INTEGER, payload TEXT, fetched_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')) );
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS tmdb_metadata_lookup_unique ON tmdb_metadata(media_type, lookup_key, language);